Equipment types
Most play equipment falls into one of two types:
- Composite Play Systems: These connected playstructures offer a wide variety of active and social play challenges. A well-designed structure can accommodate a large number of children in a relatively small area.
- Independent Playthings: Swings, climbers and spring riders are typical of independent playthings, which should be located a safe distance away from a composite structure.
The best play areas offer both types of equipment to satisfy the needs of a greater range of users.
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Play activities
When selecting specific events, we recommend you consider:
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Safety
The CPSC's Handbook for Public Playground Safety and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard F1487 provide definitive guidelines on equipment design, layout, installation and maintenance. Consider all the details when comparing equipment from several manufacturers.
> More about Safety
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Aesthetics
Do you want playground equipment that blends into its surroundings, or do you prefer a structure that makes a bold statement? What shapes and color combinations will look best on your playground?
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Materials
Consider the materials used in the equipment you are contemplating. For example, wood has a natural look but it is likely to crack and may contain toxic preservatives. Wood-look recycled plastic may be a better alternative if used properly. Steel rusts quickly in damp or salty areas, making aluminum or stainless steel a better choice for structural parts. Vinyl-coated metals offer users protection against temperature extremes. And plastic parts should be made of high-quality resins with additives to prevent color fading and UV-degradation.
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Accessibility guidelines
No child should be left on the outside looking in. We design our playstructures so all children can play side-by-side with their friends. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provides for "equal access" features in publicly-used facilities, including playgrounds.
> More about accessibility guidelines
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Age-appropriate guidelines for playground design
Kids play hard and sometimes they're going to skin an elbow or bruise a shin. But an eight-year-old will have an even tougher time navigating the smaller steps and narrower spaces on playstructures designed for ages 2-5. And three-year-olds will be overwhelmed by the large components intended for the big kids.
You can reduce the risk of playground-related injuries by offering your kids playstructures better suited for their age.
> More about age-appropriate equipment
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Other issues
When making a final purchase decision, you will also want to consider these important points:
- Ease of installation (and availability of professional installers, when needed)
- Follow-up support services available from the local representative
- Durability of materials
- Manufacturer's warranty
- Cost of ownership over the life of your equipment
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